Depreciation Calculator

A depreciation schedule by any of four standard methods.

Finance Calculators Free, no sign-up Runs in your browser

Depreciation Calculator tool

What it is worth when you are finished with it.

Units of production method only.

Units of production method only.

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First year charge
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Average per year
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Total to depreciate
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Rate applied
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Book value at the end
YearOpening book valueDepreciationAccumulatedClosing book value
Accounting standards and tax rules decide which method you may use and over what life. This builds the schedule; it does not know your jurisdiction's capital allowance rules.

About the Depreciation Calculator

Depreciation Calculator builds the schedule for an asset by whichever method you need: straight line, double or 150 per cent declining balance, sum of the years' digits, or units of production. All of them spread the same depreciable amount -- cost less salvage value -- but they spread it very differently, and the schedule shows the book value at every stage.

Straight line is the simplest and the most common: the same charge every year. The declining balance methods front-load it, charging a fixed percentage of the remaining book value, which matches how most equipment actually loses value -- a van is worth far less after its first year than after its fifth. Because a declining balance never reaches zero, the charge here is capped so the book value lands exactly on the salvage value rather than drifting below it.

Units of production ties the charge to use rather than to time, which is the right basis for a machine whose life is measured in output. It needs the total units the asset will produce over its life and the units this period, and it gives a per-unit rate you can apply to any period.

This is arithmetic, not financial advice. It tells you what the numbers do; it cannot tell you whether a decision is right for your circumstances. Fees, taxes and local rules vary, so check anything that matters against the actual offer and speak to someone qualified before committing.

Everything is worked out inside your browser. Nothing you enter is uploaded, logged or stored, which matters for the financial calculators in particular: the figures you put into them are nobody else's business.

Looking for something this does not cover? FreeToolsHub.org is another hub of free online tools that need no account, and it is worth a look if depreciation calculator is only part of what you are working on.

How to use the Depreciation Calculator

  1. Choose methodThe fields below change to match what you pick, so only the figures that matter to your case are asked for.
  2. Enter cost of the asset, salvage value at the end and useful life (years)Decimals are fine, and thousands separators are accepted and ignored.
  3. Read the first year charge, average per year and total to depreciateThe figures update as you type. The Calculate button is there if you would rather press something, but nothing waits for it.
  4. Copy or check the resultCopy the summary with the copy button, or open the table to check it row by row. The download button saves it as a file.

Features

  • Shows first year charge, average per year, total to depreciate, rate applied and book value at the end together, so you are not running it twice
  • A results table you can read across
  • Updates as you type, with no button to press and no page reload
  • Copy the result in one click
  • Download the detail as a .csv for a spreadsheet
  • Free, no sign-up, and it runs entirely in your browser

Who uses this tool

The depreciation calculator is used by writers, developers, students, marketers and anyone else who needs the job done once without installing software. Common cases include:

  • Building a depreciation schedule for the accounts
  • Comparing straight line with declining balance on the same asset
  • Working out the book value of equipment part-way through its life
  • Estimating the charge for a machine measured in output

Frequently asked questions

Which method should I use?

Whichever your accounting standard or tax authority requires. Where you have a choice, match the method to how the asset actually loses value: straight line for a building, declining balance for vehicles and computers.

What is salvage value?

What the asset is expected to be worth at the end of its useful life to you. It is subtracted from the cost because you do not depreciate what you will get back.

Why does declining balance not reach zero?

Because it takes a percentage of a shrinking balance, which approaches zero without arriving. The schedule caps the charge so it lands on the salvage value instead.

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Checked and rebuilt on 2026-10-14. The method this calculator uses is described in the section above, and corrections go through the contact page.